Ioanna Gkoutna

Email: ioanna.gkoutna.22[at]ucl.ac.uk
Bluesky: @IoannaGkoutna
I am a 3rd year PhD Candidate in Political Science at University College London (UCL) and hold an Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) scholarship, under the Advanced Quantitative Methods stream. I was previously a Next Economy Trust Fellow. Before joining UCL, I completed an MPhil in Politics (Comparative Government) at the University of Oxford (Nuffield College) and a BA in Philosophy, Politics and Economics at the University of Warwick. My substantive research interests are in gender and political behaviour. In my PhD project, I study the politics of the household. Specifically, I explore (i) how intra-household labour allocation interacts with bargaining processes to shape women's capacity to engage in the public domain and (ii) how gender norms emerge, persist and are enforced at the household and community level. To explore these topics, I collect original experimental and observational survey and micro-level qualitative data.
Dissertation
In my job market paper, my co-author (Sigrid Weber) and I pose the question: how do women assert power and negotiate space within the household? Existing literature suggests that factors outside the household shape women’s empowerment – such as employment opportunities, laws, and societal norms. We explore how women make use of resources within the household to assert power. We argue that in restrictive settings, household labour is not just a loss of time for women. Instead, women use the allocation of different types of household tasks to pursue their own goals and prefer household work that increases their decision-making capacity without having to overtly negotiate or challenge the status quo. We test this theory using original survey and qualitative data from Zambia. We find that women in Zambia follow traditional social norms and complete the vast majority of household work with adverse effects on their economic and political participation. However, where possible, their choice of tasks can bring them closer to community with others, offer them decision-making power and provide them with access to resources. Women that take over more cognitive household work show more confidence in their political knowledge; and those that take over more `empowering' tasks in a vignette experiment are perceived as more empowered and skilled. In putting forward these empirical findings, we attempt to provide a nuanced argument of the relationship between housework, time allocation and women's empowerment, and to highlight household work as a "weapon of the weak" (Scott, 1985) that women can employ in highly constraining spaces to assert agency.
Working papers
Works in progress
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Household Work and the Gendered Distribution of Power (with Sigrid Weber).
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The Mental Load and Women's Political Engagement in Zambia (with Sigrid Weber).
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Pulling for the Party: Electoral Campaign Strategies and Information Embeddedness in Zimbabwe. (with Adam Harris and Nicole Beardsworth). Under review.
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Party Activists in Zambia and Zimbabwe: Formal and Informal Networks, Information, and Voter Behaviour. (with Adam Harris and Nicole Beardsworth). Accepted in edited volume.
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Family Structure and Gender Norms: Exploring Global Trends in Daughter and Sibling Effects. (Presented at PSA 2024.)
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Gender, Household Dynamics and Political Priority Formation (with Adam Harris). (Pre-analysis plan available, data collection in progress.)
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Household Work and Political Participation: A Review Paper.
Teaching
Senior Postgraduate Teaching Assistant (PGTA)
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2024-2025: Quantitative Data Analysis (POLS0083)
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PGTA Excellence in Student Feedback Award by UCL Politics
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2023- 2024: Principles of Social Science Research (POLS0007)
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PGTA Excellence in Student Feedback Award by UCL Politics
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Guest Lecturer
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Identity Politics: Prejudice, Inclusion and Equal Rights (POLS0058)